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The last northern white rhino male on Earth is guarded around the clock by armed rangers, but not always as closely as photo shows. Photo courtesy of Ol Pejeta Conservancy |
The world’s population of northern white rhinos is down to
five and the
Ol Pejeta Conservancy
is home to three of them, including the last remaining male—which is being
guarded by armed rangers around the clock.
Along with the critically endangered northern white rhinos,
the conservancy in Kenya is also home to 23 white rhinos and 105 black rhinos,
making it the largest black rhino sanctuaries in East Africa.
In an effort to protect the rhinos from poaching, and to
possibly save the northern white rhinos from extinction, the conservancy
enlists 40 armed rangers to patrol the 90,000-acre conservancy.
The most important rhino is Sudan, the 40-year-old male
northern white rhino that is under constant surveillance, as are two females.
Sudan isn’t always surrounded closely by armed guards, as “we try and let
our rhinos be ‘wild’ as much as possible without human interaction,” Eldoie
Sampere of the conservancy told GrindTV.
To increase security, Sudan was fitted with a radio
transmitter, and its horn was removed.
“The only reason his horn has been cut off is to deter
poachers,” Sampere
told The Dodo.
“If the rhino has no horn, he is of no interest to poachers. This is purely to
keep him safe.”
Sudan and three other northern white rhinos were obtained by
the conservancy from a Czech Republic zoo in 2009 in hopes of breeding the
rhinos, a goal yet to be attained. Suni, a 34-year-old male, died last October,
leaving the existence of the northern white rhino up to Sudan.
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Sudan, the last northern white rhino male in existence. |
Rhino horns, prized in Asia for its ancient belief that they
can reduce fevers and seizures, have no medicinal value. It’s said to be like
biting your fingernails.
Nevertheless, rhino horns command big money—$30,000 per
pound.
From 1960 to 1980, the population of more than 2,000
northern white rhinos was reduced to only 15 because of widespread poaching,
and now it’s up to Sudan to keep the species alive. And it’s up to the armed
rangers to keep Sudan alive.
According to
an interview
with World of Animals, Simon Irungu, a ranger with the Ol Pejeta
Conservancy, said armed patrols set out at dusk and return to camp by morning
and often find themselves in the line of fire to protect the animals.
“With the rising demand for rhino horn and ivory, we face
many poaching attempts and while we manage to counter a large number of these,
we often risk our lives in our line of duty,” Irungu said. “Our conservancy is
among the least damaged by poaching now, thanks to a dedicated and united team
and the support of our management and beyond.”
The Ol Pejeta Conservancy is hoping to raise funds to keep
the rhino rangers safe so there is a future for the animal.
“Please keep giving and spreading the word, our
wildlife’s future, depends on you,” the conservancy stated on its gofundme.com campaign.